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Johnstone's View 1st February 2008

Scotland's culture and history is a complex thing at the best of times.  For those who have come to Scotland to live and work, it must be doubly difficult to understand some of the interactions which have evolved over the centuries.  Even I, born and bred in the Mearns, have always found it difficult to understand the politics surrounding the Gaelic language for example.  All that taxpayers money supporting Gaelic education and broadcasting while I, brought up as a Scots speaker, appear to fall outside that particular loop.  I still believe however, that the Scots language is one of the most impressive jewels in Scotland's cultural crown.

 

And so I come to the subject of Robert Burns, a man with his roots very defiantly in the soil of the Mearns where his grandfather farmed and his father was born in the parish of Glenbervie, with many of his relatives buried in the old churchyard there.  Certainly the culture that spawned the talented poet was Ayrshire dominated but our claims to a local connection with the bard are something we should rightly take pride in.  Burns himself always sought to represent the whole of Scottish culture and history, except perhaps the Gaelic bit. 

 

Last week was the height of the Burns Supper season and the Scottish Parliament held its event, for members and staff, on Wednesday evening.  I was delighted once again to ‘Address the Haggis’ and presiding officer Alex Fergusson toasted the ‘Immortal Memory’.

 

It’s at this time of year we realise how important the Scots language is and what a grave danger we face if it is lost.  Here in this county we can also claim connection to another great writer in the Scots language, Lewis Grassic Gibbon whose work has contributed massively to the perception of Scots as a literary language.  So what would happen to the massive body of Scots literature if it ceased to exist as a spoken language?  We would still have the books certainly, but what appears on the page is only a fraction of what is contained in the spoken word.  The language, with its rhythms and its grammatical peculiarities, lends itself to poetry like no other, so much so that even straight prose sounds like poetry when read aloud by a native speaker.

 

So what is this language that is the second-class citizen when it comes to government support?  Some say it is not a language at all.  Some accept that it is different and then make the mistake of believing that the clumsy, inarticulate version of English, which prevails in our Scottish inner cities, is the Scots language.  No, it is most defiantly not. 

 

The Scots language may be a cousin of English, sharing much of its Northern European Germanic roots but it has existed over the centuries in a quite pure and separate form.  It survived the industrial revolution to be the spoken language of our factories, our shipyards and our urbanised communities but like our industry, it has become a victim of globalisation with our young people now as likely to adopt the speech patterns from an American sit-com or an Australian soap opera.

 

By the time I had become aware of the level of threat, the language, in its purest form, had become isolated in Scotland's fishing and farming communities.  Now they too are suffering the cultural upheaval which economic change can propagate.  In the berry-fields of Angus or the fish processing factories of Aberdeenshire, the everyday language is now more likely to be Polish. 

 

So is government likely to be the saviour of the Scots tongue?  I would think it extremely unlikely.  No Scots language television station or Scots medium education is planned, nor should they be. The supply of immigrant labour has become essential to a whole range of Scottish businesses and the flow of people can only increase in years to come. As a true unionist, I believe that Scotland should look to the future, not retreat into its past but I do worry about what we might loose along the way.

 

Culture should always be the property of the people rather than the state and the real saviour of the language must also be the people.  We must take more pride in our cultural heritage and especially our literary tradition.  We must ensure that Scots literature remains prominent in our schools and we must promote the use of Scots in poetry and song wherever we can and where better than a Burns Supper to start the great fight back. Fair fa’ yer honest sonsie face……………….

 

 

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